Balls
and Ramps
Grade Level: Second
Overview:
The
ball is a universal toy that delights children of all ages. Children
come to school having played with balls of many different kinds and
in many different ways. They bring a great deal of familiarity with
balls and intuitive knowledge of how balls roll and bounce; how easy
they are to throw and to catch; which are better for certain games and
which are worse. This module builds on those experiences by asking children
to extend their explorations of balls, how they roll and bounce, and
what they do on ramps.
The
two major themes running throughout the unit include the properties
and characteristics of balls and the different things that affect they
way balls behave. They observe, use, and compare different balls noting
the difference in materials, size, and weight. They then explore how
balls are affected by gravity, inertia, momentum, and friction.
Goals:
-Explore,
observe, discover, and describe the characteristics and
properties of balls and their motion
-Identify relationships between physical properties of balls
and their motion
-Introduce the concepts of gravity and mechanical energy, velocity
and acceleration, inertia, momentum, and friction
-Communicating observations through drawing and writing