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2008
Eighth Annual Beckman Scholars Symposium
Saturday Guest Speaker
| Michael
Berns, Ph.D.
Department
of Biomedical Engineering and Beckman Laser Institute
University of California, Irvine
Department
of Bioengineering
University of California, San Diego
Laser
Scissors and Tweezers In Space and Time |
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Laser
scissors and laser tweezers have evolved in space and time in consonance
with an array of other optical and molecular tools. This presentation
will focus on the use of pulsed lasers for cutting and CW lasers
for optical tweezers (traps) in combination with genetically engineered
fluorescent proteins and image processing techniques to study the
relatively slow movement of chromosomes during mitosis and the relatively
fast movement of sperm from a variety of species (humans, monkeys,
cats, and dogs). These studies have practical applications in the
fields of genetics and fertility in both humans and endangered species.
They are being conducted using a robotic laser microscope, RoboLase,
that can be operated via the internet from anywhere in the world
by anyone with high-speed computer access.
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Michael
Berns, the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Professor at University
of California Irvine, is also Professor of Biomedical Engineering,
Surgery, and Cell Biology at UC Irvine, and Adjunct Professor of
Bioengineering at UC San Diego.
While
at UC Irvine Professor Berns has served as Chairman of the Department
of Developmental and Cell Biology, Founding Director of the Center
for Biomedical Engineering, and Co-Founder with Arnold O. Beckman
of the Beckman Laser Institute in 1982.
Dr.
Berns earned his bachelor’s, master’s, and doctorate
degrees from Cornell University, Ithaca, New York -- specializing
in genetics, cell biology and developmental biology. He has published
more than 400 research articles and has authored and/or edited five
books that have been translated into Chinese, Japanese, Italian
and Serbo-Croatian. He is currently editing a book titled LASER
SCISSORS AND TWEEZERS to be published in 2007 by Academic Press.
Professor
Berns was awarded the UCI Medal in 1984 (the highest honor awarded
by the University of California, Irvine) and elected one of a few
foreign members of the Royal Norwegian Academy of Arts and Sciences.
In 2001 he was elected Fellow of the Zoological Society of San Diego
for his application of laser technology to the preservation of rare
and endangered species. In 2005 he was awarded the Lifetime Achievement
Award by the International Society of Optical Engineers.
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